“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标重要语汇汉英对照
“十四五”时期经济社会发展主要指标 Major indicators of economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period 常住人口城镇化率 数字经济核心产业增加值占GDP比重 人均预期寿命 森林覆盖率 能源综合生产能力（亿吨标准煤） 深空深地深海和极地探测 民生改善型 农业机械装备 综合交通和物流枢纽 油气储运能力 防洪减灾 数字经济重点产业 虚拟现实和增强现实 数字化应用场景 智慧政务 农村人居环境整治提升 城乡融合发展 促进边境地区发展工程 旅游目的地质量提升 自然保护地及野生动植物保护 资源节约利用 产教融合平台
Economic development
GDP growth rate
Annual labor productivity growth
Permanent urban residents
Innovation-driven
Growth of total R&D spending
Number of high-value patents per 10,000 people
Value-added from core industries in digital economy as a proportion of GDP
People’s livelihood and welfare
Growth of per capita disposable income of residents
Surveyed urban unemployment rate
Average schooling years of working-age population
Number of practicing physicians (physician assistants) per 1,000 people
Basic old-age insurance coverage rate
Nursery capacity for children under 3 years per 1,000 people
Average life expectancy
Ecological conservation
Reduction of energy consumption per unit of GDP
Reduction of CO2 emission per unit of GDP
Proportion of days with good air quality in cities at and above prefectural level
Proportion of surface water of Grade III or better quality
Forest coverage rate
Security & Safety
Overall grain output (100 million tons)
Overall energy production capacity (100 million tons of standard coal)
Tackling key problems in frontier science and technology
New generation of artificial intelligence
Quantum information
Integrated circuits
Brain science and brain-like intelligence technology
Genes and biotechnology
Clinical medicine and health
Deep space, deep earth, deep sea, and polar explorations
Major national science and technology infrastructure
Strategic orientation
Application support
Pioneering
Improving people’s well-being
Enhancing core competitiveness of manufacturing industry
High-end new materials
Major technical equipment
Intelligent manufacturing and robotic technology
Aero engine and gas turbine
Industrial application of BeiDou
New-energy and intelligent (networked) vehicles
High-end medical equipment and innovative medicine
Agricultural machinery and equipment
Projects for developing China’s transportation strength
Strategic trunk corridors
High-speed railways
Standard rail lines
Rail transits in city clusters and metropolitan areas
Expressways
Port and shipping facilities
Modernized airports
Integrated transportation and logistics hub
Projects for building a modern energy system
Large-scale clean energy bases
Coastal nuclear power facilities
Power transmission channels
Power system regulation facilities
Oil and gas storage and transportation capacity
Key projects of national water network
Major water diversion projects
Water supply and irrigation
Flood control and disaster reduction
Cloud computing
Big data
Internet of Things
Industrial Internet
Blockchain
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
Smart transportation
Smart energy
Smart manufacturing
Smart agriculture and water conservancy
Smart education
Smart medical care
Smart cultural and tourism services
Smart communities
Smart home
Smart government services
Projects for developing modern agriculture and rural areas
High-quality farmland
Modern seed industry
Agricultural mechanization
Animal epidemic prevention and crop pest control
Control over pollution from non-point agricultural sources
Cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products
Rural infrastructure
Improvement of rural living environment
Projects for advancing new urbanization
Development of metropolitan areas
Urban renewal
Urban flood control and drainage
Shoring up weaknesses in counties
Fostering modern communities
Integrated urban-rural development
Projects to promote the development of border areas
Border towns
Border villages
Highways along and to the borders
Border airports
Border ports
Projects for promoting socialist culture
Publication and dissemination of theories on socialism with Chinese characteristics
Creation of high-quality literary and artistic works
All-media communication and digital culture
Protection and inheritance of cultural heritage
Collation and publication of Chinese classics
Construction of major cultural facilities
Tourism destination improvement
Key ecosystem protection and restoration projects
Ecological shield area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Key ecological areas along the Yellow River (including the ecological shield of the Loess Plateau)
Key ecological areas along the Yangtze River (including Sichuan-Yunnan ecological shield)
Northeast forest belts
Northern sand prevention belts
Hilly area in South China
Coastal zones
Nature reserves and wildlife conservation
Environmental protection and resource conservation projects
Air pollutant emission reduction
Water pollution control and water ecological restoration
Soil pollution control and safe utilization
Urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities
Disposal of medical and hazardous waste and comprehensive utilization of solid waste
Resource conservation and utilization
Education quality improvement and capacity expansion projects
Public accessible kindergarten
Elementary education
Vocational and technical education
Higher education
Platforms aligning classroom education with real world needs
