中央文献重要术语译文【中文－英文】（2015年第一期）
编者说明：首次发布的30条术语全部采自今年3月份召开的十二届全国人大三次会议重要文件，包括：《政府工作报告》、《关于2014年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2015年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告》和《关于2014年中央和地方预算执行情况与2015年中央和地方预算草案的报告》。在选择术语时，我们遵循了四个基本标准：一是新提法、新表述，比如“‘四个全面’战略布局”；二是富有传播效力的表述，比如“有权不可任性”；三是专业性概念，比如“普惠金融”；四是中国特色的表述，比如“硬骨头”。
【中文-英文】 【中文-俄文】 【中文-法文】 【中文-西文】 【中文-日文】 【中文-德文】 【中文-阿文】
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中文 |
英文 |
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“四个全面”战略布局 |
Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; and 4) strengthen Party self-discipline. |
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“两个一百年”奋斗目标 |
Two Centenary Goals The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049. |
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三期叠加 |
simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies |
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双目标 |
dual objectives We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development. |
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双引擎 |
twin engines We need to develop twin engines – popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development. |
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新常态 【例】经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。 |
new normal China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset. |
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高压态势 【例】始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。 |
tough stance Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely. |
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硬骨头 【例】啃了不少硬骨头 |
tough issue We tackled many tough issues. |
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拦路虎 【例】体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。 |
tiger in the road Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road” holding up development. |
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扶上马、送一程 【例】中小微企业大有可为，要扶上马、送一程。 |
give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going Medium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going. |
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创客 【例】众多“创客” 脱颖而出。 |
maker We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents. |
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众创空间 【例】发展众创空间 |
maker space develop maker spaces |
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中国制造2025 |
Made in China 2025 strategy |
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“互联网+”行动计划 |
Internet Plus Action Plan |
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普惠金融 |
inclusive finance |
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税收法定原则 |
principle of law-based taxation |
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保持战略定力 |
maintain strategic focus |
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经济行稳致远 |
maintain sustainable economic growth |
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强农惠农富农 |
strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and raise rural living standards |
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健康稳定的大国关系框架 |
a sound and stable framework for major-country relations |
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为公平竞争搭好舞台 |
level the playing field for fair competition |
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织密织牢民生保障网 |
develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net |
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让更多的金融活水流向实体经济 |
allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy |
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从制造大国转向制造强国 |
transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality |
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加强国际传播能力建设 |
improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences |
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结构性减税和普遍性降费 |
make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board |
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精准扶贫、精准脱贫 |
take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty |
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以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力 |
invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure |
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保基本、兜底线、建机制 |
build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make due institutional arrangements |
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有权不可任性 |
Power is not to be used arbitrarily. |
