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十四届全国人大常委会第八次会议2月27日在北京闭幕。会议经表决，通过了新修订的保守国家秘密法。

The Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) concluded its eighth session on February 27 in Beijing. At the closing meeting, lawmakers voted to adopt a revised Law on Guarding State Secrets.

国家安全 national security

中国特色社会主义法治体系 the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics

全面依法治国 law-based governance in all fields

国家医保局、教育部、国家卫生健康委等部门3月2日发布通知，开展儿童参加基本医疗保险专项行动，保障儿童参保权益，维护儿童健康。通知明确提出力争到2024年底，80%以上新生儿在出生当年参保。

Chinese authorities on March 2 released a circular on the launch of a campaign to expand basic medical insurance coverage for children, aiming to safeguard the rights, interests and health of children in the country. The circular, issued by the National Healthcare Security Administration, the Ministry of Education and the National Health Commission, sets the goal that by the end of 2024, over 80 percent of newborns are covered by national basic medical insurance in the year of birth.

基本医疗保险基金支出 the expenditure for the basic medical insurance funds

商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance

社会保险基金 social security fund

北京时间3月2日13时32分，经过约8小时的出舱活动，神舟十七号航天员汤洪波、唐胜杰、江新林密切协同，在空间站机械臂和地面科研人员的配合支持下，完成全部既定任务，神十七航天员乘组第二次出舱活动取得圆满成功。这是我国航天员首次完成在轨航天器舱外设施的维修任务。出舱活动期间，航天员还对空间站舱体状态进行了巡检。

China's Shenzhou-17 crew successfully completed their second spacewalk on Saturday. Taikonauts Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin successfully completed all assigned tasks at 1:32 pm (Beijing time), after approximately eight hours of extravehicular activities. They worked together closely with the support of the space station's robotic arm and scientific researchers on Earth. It was the first time the taikonauts completed the in-orbit maintenance of extravehicular facilities. The Shenzhou-17 crew also inspected the status of the space station's modules during their spacewalk.

出舱作业 extravehicular mission

机械臂 robotic arm

据水利部介绍，2023年全年水利建设投资增长了10%，达到了1.2万亿元，创历史新高。

China invested a record 1.2 trillion yuan in the construction of water conservancy facilities in 2023, an increase of 10 percent year on year, according to Minister of Water Resources.

国债 government bonds

水利项目  water conservancy projects

2023年中国全年粮食产量69541万吨，粮食产量再创新高，人均粮食占有量达到493公斤，高于国际公认的400公斤粮食安全线。

China's grain output hit a record high of 695.4 million tonnes last year, with per capita grain possession standing at 493 kg, higher than the internationally recognized grain security line of 400 kg.

耕地保护制度 farmland protection system

耕地 arable land

保护性耕作面积 conservational tillage area

国家发展改革委透露，随着高质量发展的深入推进，设备更新的需求会不断扩大，初步估算新一轮大规模设备更新将是一个5万亿元以上的巨大市场。

China's move to promote a new round of large-scale equipment renewals is estimated to create an enormous market worth more than 5 trillion yuan, according to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). With the further advancement of high-quality development in China, the demand for equipment renewals will only get stronger, said NDRC.

消费品以旧换新 trade-in of old consumer goods

国民经济循环 national economic flows

国务院国资委表示，将推动国资央企发展实体经济，积极扩大有效投资，优化投资布局结构，其中加快布局培育新质生产力是着力重点之一。

The country will encourage the enterprises to contribute more to the real economy by actively expanding effective investment and optimizing the investment layout and structure, said the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council, adding that cultivating new quality productive forces is an important task during this whole process.

高质量发展 high-quality development

新的生产力理论 a new productivity theory

中国国家铁路集团有限公司数据显示，今年1至2月，中欧班列累计开行2928列，发送货物31.7万标箱，同比分别增长9%、10%。截至2024年2月底，中欧班列通达欧洲25个国家219个城市。

The number of China-Europe Railway Express freight trips reached 2,928 in the first two months of 2024, up 9 percent year on year. About 317,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) of goods were transported via the freight train services during this period, up 10 percent from a year earlier, according to the China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. By the end of February, the train services had expanded to cover 219 cities across 25 European countries.

国际产业链供应链 global industrial chain and supply chain

新动力 new impetus

标准集装箱 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU)

截至3月7日，国家开发银行已发放城中村改造专项借款614亿元。已发放的专项借款涉及北京、上海、广州、武汉等33个城市的271个项目。

As of March 7, China Development Bank had issued 61.4 billion yuan of special loans for urban village renovation to 271 projects in 33 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan.

城镇老旧小区改造 renovation of old urban residential communities

改善人居环境 improve the living environment

城市更新行动 action plan for urban renewal

2023年全国体育场地设施快速增加，人均体育场地面积达到2.89平方米；健身步道达到37.1万公里，比2019年增长了107%。国家体育总局称，今年将继续深入实施全民健身国家战略，不断丰富群众身边的体育赛事活动和全民健身场地设施服务与供给。

The number of sports facilities across the country increased rapidly in 2023, with the per capita area of sports venues reaching 2.89 square meters. Additionally, the total length of fitness trails reached 371,000 km, up 107 percent from 2019. China will further promote extensive fitness-for-all activities this year, pledging continuous efforts to expand the supply of sports events, fitness venues, and facilities in local communities, according to the General Administration of Sport of China.

体育强国 a country strong on sports

全民健身公共服务体系 public service system for sports and fitness

全国绿化委员会办公室发布的公报显示，2023年全国完成造林399.8万公顷、种草改良437.9万公顷、治理沙化石漠化土地190.5万公顷，国土绿化工作取得新成果。

China stepped up its land greening efforts last year with 3.998 million hectares of forest planted, according to a report of the National Greening Commission. In 2023, the country also restored 4.379 million hectares of degraded grassland and treated 1.905 million hectares of sandy and stony land.

城市绿地 urban green space

绿化覆盖率 green coverage ratio

国家发展改革委3月15日对外发布《促进国家级新区高质量建设行动计划》，推动国家级新区努力打造改革开放新高地。2023年，19个国家级新区实现地区生产总值6.2万亿元，占全国总量的5%。

China will promote the high-quality development of State-level new areas, making them new highlands of reform and opening-up, according to an action plan released by the National Development and Reform Commission on March 15. In 2023, the gross domestic product of the 19 regions reached 6.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 5 percent of the total nationwide, according to the commission.

跨区域高水平协同创新 cross-regional high-level coordinated innovation

国家高新技术产业开发区 national high-tech industrial development zones

数字化转型 digital transformation

据国家航天局消息，3月17日，探月工程四期鹊桥二号中继星和长征八号遥三运载火箭星箭组合体垂直转运至中国海南文昌航天发射场发射区，计划于近日择机实施发射。

On March 17, the combination of the relay satellite Queqiao-2 and the Long March-8 Y3 carrier rocket was vertically transferred to the launching area at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province. The satellite is projected to be launched at an appropriate time within the next few days, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

中国探月工程 China's lunar exploration program

深空探测 deep space exploration

月背 far side of the Moon

中国2023年完成全国农业种质资源普查，新收集农业种质资源53万多份。此次普查对746份濒危农作物资源开展抢救性收集保护。

China collected more than 530,000 agricultural germplasm resources during a national census on these resources that concluded in 2023. China has rescued 746 rare and endangered agricultural resources.

种业振兴 seed industry vitalization

种源安全 germplasm resources security

粮食安全 food security

国家知识产权局等五部门日前联合印发的方案提出，到2025年，实现中小企业知识产权意识和专利产业化能力水平的提升。

The National Intellectual Property Administration has issued a plan in collaboration with four government departments, proposing that China raise both the intellectual property awareness and patent industrialization capacities of small and medium-sized enterprises by 2025.

专利密集型产品 patent-intensive products

专利链 patent chain

3月20日教育部印发《关于做好2024年普通高校招生工作的通知》，要求稳步推进高校考试招生改革。通知要求，深化考试内容改革，注重考查学生的必备知识、关键能力和学科素养。

China's Ministry of Education on March 20 published its annual notice on college enrollment for 2024, pledging to advance the reform of entrance exam and admission policies. The ministry said efforts should be made to ensure that the exam focuses on testing not only the knowledge acquired by candidates but also their competence and academic caliber.

高等教育 higher education

高质量教育体系 high-quality education system

素质教育 well-rounded education

国家卫生健康委等三部门近日联合印发《国家卫生应急队伍管理办法》。根据管理办法要求，国家卫生应急队伍主要由卫生应急管理人员、医疗卫生专业人员、技术保障和后勤保障人员构成，应急管理和医疗卫生专业人员每队30人以上。

China's National Health Commission and two other departments have jointly released measures for the management of the country's national medical emergency response teams. Each national medical emergency response team should be composed of more than 30 healthcare professionals and medical emergency management workers as well as technical and logistic support members, according to the measures.

国家级医疗应急工作专家组 national-level expert medical emergency response teams

应急响应体系 emergency response system

3月21日，由中车长客股份公司自主研制的我国首列氢能源市域列车在位于吉林长春的中车长客试验线进行了运行试验，列车成功以时速160公里满载运行，实现全系统、全场景、多层级性能验证，标志着氢能在轨道交通领域应用取得新突破。

On March 21, China's first independently developed hydrogen-powered urban train completed a test at a speed of 160 kph, marking a breakthrough in the application of hydrogen energy in rail transit. The train, developed by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. in Changchun, Jilin Province, was tested on a test track belonging to the enterprise, achieving a full-system, full-scenario and multi-level performance verification.

轨道交通 rail transit

性能验证 performance verification

日前，国家体育总局等12部门印发《中国青少年足球改革发展实施意见》（以下简称《实施意见》）。《实施意见》指出，坚持面向全体青少年推广普及足球运动，坚持体教融合，培养全面发展的足球人才。

China's State General Administration of Sport and 11 other departments have jointly issued Implementation Guidelines on the Reform and Development of Chinese Youth Football. China should adhere to promoting the popularization of football to all young people, persist in the integration of sports and education, and cultivate well-rounded football talents, according to the guidelines.

体育强国 a country strong on sports

全民健身 extensive fitness-for-all activities

文化和旅游部3月26日公布，219家企业被命名为新一批国家文化产业示范基地，示范基地总数达到384家。

China on March 26 named a new batch of 219 enterprises as cultural industry demonstration bases at national level, bringing the total number of such demonstration bases to 384, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

文化公园 cultural park

文化遗产 cultural heritage

文化产业示范园区 cultural demonstration zone

3月27日，《中国网络视听发展研究报告（2024）》在四川省成都市发布。报告显示，截至2023年12月，我国网络视听用户规模超10亿人，网民使用率98.3%。

As of December 2023, China had recorded more than 1 billion online audiovisual users, with some 98.3 percent of its netizens using audiovisual services, according to a research report released on March 27. The annual report on China's internet audiovisual service development was released in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province.

互联网普及率 internet penetration rate

网民 internet users

互联网+ Internet Plus

教育部日前启动人工智能赋能教育行动，旨在用人工智能推动教与学融合应用，提高全民数字教育素养与技能，同时规范人工智能使用科学伦理。

The Ministry of Education recently launched an artificial intelligence (AI) campaign to boost education. The campaign aims to promote the integrated application of teaching and learning through AI, improve the digital education literacy and skills of the public, and standardize the scientific ethics of AI applications.

智慧教育平台 smart education platform

数字教育 digital education

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